Introduction The Page Object Model (POM) file plays a crucial role in a Selenium automation project. It serves as a blueprint for organizing and managing the automation code efficiently. Purpose of POM File The main function of the POM file is to encapsulate the elements and actions of a web page within a single object. This approach enhances the maintainability and readability of test scripts. Sample Pom xml for Selenium Project <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.